Deep-sea mining governance: The International Seabed Authority council meeting in Kingston, Jamaica extended Nauru Ocean Resources Inc’s exploration contract, but again failed to lock in the rules for commercial seabed mining—while Pacific civil society and groups push for a global moratorium as science and safeguards lag. Pacific security & sovereignty: A U.S. “Shiprider Agreement” with Solomon Islands has sparked backlash over claims it “sells sovereignty,” with academics pointing to regional fisheries and surveillance frameworks as proof PICs can exercise control. Nuclear deterrence signals: China’s submarine-launched missile test into the South Pacific—splashing down southeast of Nauru—highlights rising sea-based capability and growing regional concern. Regional influence and aid: A Lowy Institute report says Australia still outspends China on Pacific development finance, even as Beijing shifts toward smaller, highly visible projects. Nauru identity & services: Nauru has officially reclaimed its traditional name, Naoero, updating official designations and citizen naming. Digital finance push: Nauru’s Trade Commissioner partnership with Dadvan Yousuf to launch the Pacific Digital Assets Forum aims to shape research, policy dialogue, and future regulatory tracking across the region. Infrastructure in the Pacific: China’s largest single grant to Fiji—US$135m for Vanua Levu roads and bridges—signals continued state-led construction involvement in major projects. Energy investment: ADB approved US$850m to support India’s residential rooftop solar rollout, focusing on consumer incentives, grid readiness, and digital monitoring. Exploration logistics: A Purdue-led expedition to search for Amelia Earhart’s aircraft is set to depart in October after Kiribati cabinet approval for work around Nikumaroro.